The market for farmed shellfish in Virginia has surged over the past five years, marking one of the most significant periods of growth since the state began tracking aquaculture data two decades ago. According to the latest Virginia Shellfish Aquaculture Situation and Outlook Report from William & Mary’s Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) and the Batten School of Coastal & Marine Sciences, annual sales from oyster and clam farms climbed to $81 million in 2024 — a 52% jump from $53 million in 2018.
The report, produced by the VIMS Marine Advisory Program (MAP), has provided a comprehensive snapshot of Virginia’s aquaculture sector since 2004. After a temporary pause due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the report’s return highlights a rapidly expanding industry that continues to play a vital role in the state’s coastal economy.
Farmed oysters led the surge, with sales more than doubling since 2018, reflecting strong consumer demand both in Virginia and across the East Coast. Hard clams, long the backbone of Virginia’s aquaculture industry, maintained steady output and revenue, continuing to provide economic stability for growers.
Survey data from producers indicate not only higher revenues but also a growing labor force. The shellfish aquaculture sector now supports hundreds of jobs across the commonwealth — from hatchery technicians and farm laborers to logistics, processing, and distribution roles.
Virginia consistently ranks among the top shellfish-producing states in the nation, with its farmed oysters prized for quality and sustainability. Industry experts at VIMS note that the growth reflects improved hatchery capacity, advances in farming techniques, and expanding market access through restaurants and retail outlets emphasizing locally sourced seafood.
“This growth is a testament to the innovation and resilience of Virginia’s coastal communities,” the report states. “Our producers have built a model for sustainable aquaculture that supports both the environment and the economy.”
With oyster and clam farming firmly established as economic anchors for Virginia’s coastal regions, the outlook for 2025 appears equally strong — fueled by rising demand, robust ecosystems, and ongoing investment in marine science and technology.
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