The harassment, injury, and killing of marine mammals are referred to as “takes.”
The Marine Mammal Protection Act prohibits incidental takes of endangered species with certain exceptions – the U.S. Secretary of Commerce fields such requests. The “taking” may be authorized if the harassment will have a “negligible impact on the species or stock(s) and will not have an unmitigable adverse impact on the availability of the species or stock(s) for taking for subsistence uses (where relevant).”
Sure, but…
The harassment is directly related to in-water noise exposure resulting from piledriving activities associated with the installation of turbines and platforms.
We know this–high-resolution geophysical (HRG) surveys used to site offshore wind turbines and transmission cabling cause harm and mortality to marine mammals. The violent noise of pounding thousands of monopiles deep into the seabed, along with an exponential increase of vessel traffic during construction and for maintenance afterward will disturb, injure, and kill marine life.
As of March 2023, NOAA Fisheries has handed out 15 marine mammal Incidental Take Authorizations (ITAs) to offshore wind projects from NC to MA. These will allow companies to “take” 111,817 whales, dolphins, and seals.
The 111,817 figure is the tally of 118 “Level A” and 111,699 “Level B” takes. Level A includes permanent hearing loss and other bodily injury. Level B harassment includes behavioral disturbance (such as frightening an animal from its normal feeding area) and temporary hearing loss.
A frightened whale that can’t hear, and “escapes” into a shipping channel has a limited chance of survival. The number of dead whales tells us this.
By the end of this calendar year, an additional approval of 1,272 Level A and 477,285 Level B takes of marine mammals for another 11 wind projects is expectedc–the approved ITA count will permit wind companies to disturb, injure, or cause the death of 590,374 marine mammals.
Level B takes for 915 critically endangered North Atlantic right whales are in process, but, there are only 334 remaining right whales. So, they have granted more “takes” than the number of live whales available to even be ‘taken’.
So far, 387 A and 21,704 B takes have been or are close to being approved for whales. These numbers include the taking of five species of endangered whales.
For dolphins, 140 A takes are approved, along with 474,605 level B takes (658 A tasks for harbor porpoise; 24,122 B).
205 A takes for harbor, grey, and harp seals, with a of total 68,553 B takes.
Lookin4Truth says
‘I Don’t Believe There Is A Climate Crisis’ – Nobel Prize Winning Scientist Criticized For Statement He Made About Climate Change
Paul R Plante, NYSPE says
The real question is WHERE exactly is this CLIMATE CRISIS and WHAT exactly does it look like?
The very concept of a CLIMATE CRISIS is ABSURD, and yet, unthinking people simply buy into it because someone in authority told them to think that way.
The concept of CLIMATE CRISIS is ABSURD because there is no climate that can have a CRISIS!
These ******* IDIOTS who peddle that term day after day after day, have no clue as to what they are talking about nor do they have evidence to support their theory, and they can’t rig the science to support their CO2 model, so they attack those who don’t believe it, which is a sure sign o0f BOGUS SCIENCE, and yet they are not challenged, except in here, and thank goodness for that.
Will it change any fear-crazed minds?
Hard to say, but saying something and not being heard by fools is far better than merely staying silent.
Paul Plante says
MARCH 29, 2021
FACT SHEET: Biden Administration Jumpstarts Offshore Wind Energy Projects to Create Jobs
Partnering with Industry on Data-Sharing.
The Department of Commerce’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is signing a Memorandum of Agreement with Ørsted, an offshore wind development company, to share physical and biological data in Ørsted-leased waters subject to U.S. jurisdiction.
This agreement is the first of its kind between an offshore wind developer and NOAA, and paves the way for future data-sharing agreements that NOAA expects to enter into with other developers.
NOAA anticipates that Ørsted’s and other companies’ data will fill gaps in ocean science areas—particularly in ocean mapping and observing—in service of NOAA’s mission to advance climate adaptation and mitigation, weather-readiness, healthy oceans, and resilient coastal communities and economies.
Paul Plante says
NOAA, not surprisingly, is OUTSOURCING its “science” to the BIG WINDMILL CORPORATIONS that will be the senior partner in that marriage.